Practical ways to help your horse stay comfortable, healthy and happy through the coldest months, from smart feeding and sheltering to rugging and hydration tips.

Winter can be tough on our equine friends. Cold, icy, wet weather and biting winds can leave horses feeling stiff, uncomfortable and even at risk of losing condition. But with a few thoughtful adjustments, you can help your horse stay warm, content and thriving right through the chilly months.

Natural warmth

Horses are incredibly good at regulating their own temperature, thanks to their thick winter coats and efficient metabolism. Allowing your horse to grow a full coat and avoid over-blanketing can often be the best starting point. Providing plenty of roughage, like hay, is also crucial. The digestive process generates internal heat, keeping them toasty from the inside out.

Shelter is key

A well-designed shelter or stable that protects against wind and rain is essential. Even if your horse lives out, a simple field shelter can make a huge difference. Make sure bedding stays dry and plentiful; deep beds allow horses to lie down and conserve body heat.

Smart rugging decisions

If your horse is clipped, elderly or struggles to maintain weight, blanketing becomes important. Choose a rug that suits your horse’s needs and the weather conditions. Check under rugs daily for rubs, dampness or shifting, and remove them regularly to groom and assess your horse’s condition.

Mind the hooves and legs

For those provinces with wet winters, muddy fields and cold damp can cause problems like mud fever. Keeping legs clean and dry where possible helps avoid skin infections. Some owners use barrier creams to protect vulnerable skin, while regular inspections help catch issues early.

Warm water and hydration

Cold weather often leads to reduced water intake, increasing the risk of impaction colic. Offer slightly warmed water to encourage drinking, and ensure buckets and troughs are checked and cleaned daily. Adding a handful of soaked beet pulp or wetting feeds can also boost moisture intake.

Movement matters

Allowing your horse to move around helps maintain circulation and warmth. Turnout, even for a few hours, keeps joints mobile and spirits high. If turnout isn’t possible, hand-walking or gentle in-hand exercises can do wonders.

Look after yourself too

A warm, happy horse is only possible if the rider is comfortable enough to do the work. Dress in layers, keep your feet and hands warm, and take time to enjoy the peaceful beauty of winter with your horse.

A little extra care and thoughtful planning go a long way in winter. By focusing on warmth from the inside out, providing shelter, and supporting natural behaviours, you and your horse can enjoy the frosty season together, and look forward to spring in great shape.