Freedom from Hunger and Thirst: Horses should always have access to fresh water and a diet that keeps them healthy and fit. Proper nutrition is not just about sustenance; it’s about vitality and wellness.

Freedom from Discomfort: Providing an appropriate environment that includes shelter and a comfortable resting area is vital. Whether it’s protection from the elements or ensuring their bedding is clean and dry, comfort is a cornerstone of their welfare.

Freedom from Pain, Injury, or Disease: Prompt prevention, diagnosis, and treatment are essential. This means regular check-ups with a veterinarian, immediate attention to any injuries, and preventive care, such as vaccinations and dental care, to maintain not just the absence of pain but overall health.

Freedom to Express Normal Behaviour: Horses need sufficient space, proper facilities, and the company of other horses to express their natural behaviours. This includes grazing, roaming, and social interactions that allow them to live a naturally enriched life.

Freedom from Fear and Distress: Ensuring conditions and treatment that avoid mental suffering. This involves handling them in a gentle and calm manner, providing a stable environment, and understanding their needs and responses, to foster a sense of security and well-being.